The Wedding Banquet (1993)





The Wedding Banquet is an America-Taiwanese drama released in 1993 and directed by Ang Lee. In Manhattan, Wai-Tung lives happily with his partner Simon, embracing his homosexual lifestyle. His parents in Taiwan, however, are unaware of their son’s sexual preference and incessantly send him dating service applications to fill out in order to find the right woman. In their old age, they are more determined than ever to see Wai-Tung married with children. In addition to this agitation, Wai-Tung must constantly put up with Wei-Wei, a tenant living in his building who can never afford her rent. A poor artist from China in need of a green chard, Wei-Wei becomes an accomplice in a win-win plan devised by Simon. Wai-Tung will wed Wei-Wei in order for her to get a green card and to get his parents off his back. When Wai-Tung’s parents come to Manhattan, they are dismayed by the fact that the couple will not have a traditional wedding banquet for the occasion. Following a rushed wedding, the parents are completely dour. But on the insistence of a family friend who happens to own a restaurant, a wedding banquet is planned. A myriad of headaches for Wai-Tung ensue and a strain between him and Simon develops.

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The concept of tradition is a strong theme in The Wedding Banquet. Wai-Tung and his parents live worlds apart, figuratively as well as literally. His parents in Taiwan are still deeply invested in the traditions they grew up with, but he’s living a very progressive, liberated life in New York. He’s become detached from his own culture, as if ashamed or embarrassed by it. His parents believe in following the old ways, and even if Wai-Tung doesn’t initially see it, there is a pride that comes with tradition. His parents are trying to connect him to that pride, one of the few lasting things a parent can instill in their child. In terms of marriage, the wedding banquet is more for the family than the newlyweds. The parents sit at the top of event, looking out on the festivities and happy family members. In this culture, a wedding is simply not a legitimate wedding without the banquet, no matter where the marriage is taking place. Wai-Tung’s parents don’t want him to forget where he comes from.

Accepting your children for who they are was another theme that revealed itself in the final half of the film. During Wai-Tung’s parents’ stay, boyfriend Simon stays in the house under the guise of a ‘friend.’ The charades Wai-Tung and Wei-Wei play, though initially his idea, wear on Simon. The increasingly tense exchanges between him and Wai-Tung, though shrouded in a language barrier, are not lost on Wai-Tung’s father. His mother is less perceptive, needing Wai-Tung to come clean and admit his homosexuality. Even then, she denies it. At this point, she has developed a bond with Wei-Wei that she doesn’t want ruined. Surprisingly, it is Wai-Tung’s old school military father that accepts Simon as his son’s true lover. More offended by the fact that he was lied to, he gives Simon an angbao: a gift symbolizing acceptance of the relationship. When the parents leave for home, Wai-Tung’s father shakes Simon’s hand with the knowledge that he will bring real happiness to his son and that their love is genuine. Wai-Tung’s mother will take some time, but we can assume she comes around as well.

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Another film of acceptance, The Wedding Banquet dealt specifically with the issue of homosexuality and its conflict with tradition. Wai-Tung has made his home in America, far removed from conservative Taiwan. His parents are no doubt proud of the success he’s achieved, but like all parents, they are eager to see him get married and give them grandchildren. Unfortunately for them, his lifestyle totally clashes with their wishes.  The games Wai-Tung and Wei-Wei played to fool mom and dad were fun to watch, but I appreciated the turn to a more dramatic tone. More than any other aspect of a film, I’m drawn to character interaction. The highlight of the film for me was Wai-Tung’s father, Mr. Gao. A quiet man, a respected man, and as it turns out, an open-minded man. While Wai-Tung is preoccupied with an identity crisis that includes sex with Wei-Wei and her eventual pregnancy, Mr. Gao watches from the sideline and internally comes to terms with the evidence he’s discovering. A military man expects a rugged, heterosexual son, but in his own way, Wai-Tung is just as strong a son as he could have hoped for. That he would go through so much to please his parents both honors and saddens Mr. Gao. Seeing him accept Simon was one of the best scenes of the film. Director Ang Lee did a great job portraying the celebration of a wedding banquet, the expectations preceding it, and the culture-blind pressures of living up to our parents’ expectations.





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